THE DEATH OF MATERIALISM
Materialism can no longer claim to be a scientific philosophy.Arthur Koestler, the renowned Social Philosopher. 1
How did the endless universe we live in come into being?
How did the equilibrium, harmony, and order of this universe develop?
How is it that this Earth is such a fit and sheltering place for us to live in?
Questions such as these have attracted attention
since the dawn of the human race. The conclusion reached by scientists
and philosophers searching for answers with their intellects and common
sense is that the design and order of this universe are evidence of the
existence of a supreme Creator ruling over the whole universe.
This is an indisputable truth that we may reach by
using our intelligence. Allah declares this reality in His holy book,
the Qur’an, which He inspired as a guide for humanity fourteen centuries
ago. He states that He has created the universe when it was not, for a
particular purpose, and with all its systems and balances specifically
designed for human life.
Allah invites people to consider this truth in the following verse:
Allah invites people to consider this truth in the following verse:
Are you stronger in structure or is heaven? He built it. He raised its vault high and made it level. He darkened its night and brought forth its morning light. After that He smoothed out the earth… (Surat an Naziat: 27-30)
Elsewhere it is declared in the Qur’an that a person
should see and consider all the systems and balances in the universe
that have been created for him by Allah and derive a lesson from his
observations:
He has made night and day subservient to you, and the sun and moon and stars, all subject to His command. There is certainly Signs in that for people who pay heed. (Surat an-Nahl: 12)
In yet another verse of the Qur’an, it is pointed out:
He makes night merge into day and day merge into night, and He has made the sun and moon subservient, each one running until a specified time. That is Allah, your Lord. The Kingdom is His. Those you call on besides Him have no power over even the smallest speck.(Surah Fatir: 13)
This plain truth declared by the Qur’an is also
confirmed by a number of the important founders of the modern science of
astronomy. Galileo, Kepler, and Newton all recognised that the
structure of universe, the design of the solar system, the laws of
physics and their states of equilibrium were all created by Allah and
they arrived at that conclusion as a result of their own research and
observations.
Materialism: A 19th-Century Fallacy
The reality of the creation of which we speak has been ignored or
denied since the earliest times by a particular philosophical point of
view. It is called “materialism”. This philosophy, which was originally
formulated among the ancient Greeks, has also made an appearance from
time to time in other cultures and has been advanced by individuals as
well. It holds that matter alone exists and that it has done so for an
infinity of time. From these tenets, it claims that the universe has
also “always” existed and was not created.
In addition to their claim that the universe exists
in an infinity of time, materialists also assert that there is no
purpose or aim in the universe. They claim that all the equilibrium,
harmony and order that we see around us are merely the product of
coincidence. This “coincidence assertion” is also put forward when the
question of how human beings came into being comes up. The theory of
evolution, widely referred to as Darwinism, is another application of
materialism to the natural world.
We just mentioned that some of the founders of modern
science were faithful people who were in agreement that the universe
was created and organised by Allah. In the 19th century, an important
change took place in the attitudes of the scientific world with respect
to this matter. Materialism was deliberately introduced to the agenda of
modern science by various groups. Because the 19th century’s political
and social conditions formed a good basis for materialism, the
philosophy gained wide acceptance and spread throughout the scientific
world.
The findings of modern science however undeniably demonstrate how false the claims of materialism really are.The Findings of 20th-Century Science
Let us recall the two assertions of materialism about the universe:
Modern science proves the reality of the creation of the universe by Allah, contrary to what outdated materialist philosophy maintains. Newsweek made “Science Finds God” the cover story of its July 27th 1998 issue. |
The first to be laid in the grave was the notion of
the universe existing in infinite time. Since the 1920s, there has been
mounting evidence this cannot be true. Scientists are now certain that
the universe came into being from nothingness as the result of an
unimaginably huge explosion, known as the “Big Bang“. In other words, the universe came into being–or rather, it was created by Allah.
The 20th century has also witnessed the demolition of
the second claim of materialism: that everything in the universe is the
result of chance and not design. Research conducted since the 1960s
consistently demonstrates that all the physical equilibriums of the
universe in general and of our world in particularly are intricately
designed to make life possible. As this research deepened, it was
discovered each and every one of the laws of physics, chemistry, and
biology, of the fundamental forces such as gravity and electromagnetism,
and of the details of the structure of atoms and the elements of the
universe has been precisely tailored so that human beings may live.
Scientists today call this extraordinary design the
“anthropic principle”. This is the principle that every detail in the
universe has been carefully arranged to make human life possible.To sum
up, the philosophy called materialism has been utterly refuted by modern
science. From its position as the dominant scientific view of the 19th
century, materialism collapsed into fiction in the 20th.
How could it have been otherwise? As Allah indicates
“We did not create heaven and earth and everything between them to no
purpose. That is the opinion of those who are disbelievers.” (Surah Sad:
27) it is wrong to suppose that the universe was created in vain. A
philosophy so utterly flawed as materialism and systems based on it were
doomed to failure from the very beginning.
Creation is a fact. In this book we will be examining
the evidence for this fact. We will see how materialism has collapsed
in the face of modern science and also witness how wonderfully and
perfectly the universe has been designed and created by Allah.
Notes | |
1. Arthur Koestler, Janus: A Summing Up, New York: Vintage Books, 1978, p. 250. |